Monday, March 17, 2008

Critique of the Gotha Program

I think the Critique of the Gotha program is a particularly interesting reading from Karl Marx. To begin he is very witty in his assault against what he sees as a ideological pervasion and retrograde reforms contained in the Lassalle's contribution. The most interesting and powerful argument made is found on 325. In this section, Marx says that wages are not the value or price of labor but rather the price or value of labor power. That the bourgeoisie notion of wages are to give the worker "permission to work for his own subsistence", working free for a certain time for the capitalist and that this whole capitalist structure is based on extending free work through developing productivity or lengthening the work day is the basis by which Marx calls the system slavery. Basically it is working without ever really gaining access to the means of production rather than a small slice of the surplus distribution of profit. Those with ownership of land and capital gain do not have to work because they can ride on the profit that they derive from owning the means of production and the income of the power of others' labor.

1 comment:

Prof. Hersch said...

Jordan,

You're right to focus on the labor-capital split, which is central to Marx. Other concepts like the extraction of "surplus value" from the worker (making him in effect work for free) we haven't covered, really. But you get the gist of it. (By the way, the adjective is "bourgeois." E.g., "bourgeois notion of wages" not "bourgeoisie notion"

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